There are lots of different types of conversations that you might have, ranging from casual to formal and one-on-one to group. In every case, the basic format can be represented in a question-and-answer framework. It's important to practice the basic sentences you'll use in everyday conversation.
General Phrases
Pardon me, I donʻt understand - E kala mai, ʻaʻole au ʻike
Can you repeat that? - ʻOlelo hou?
What is the word for "cat"? - He aha ka hua ʻōlelo no "cat"?
"Popoki" is the word for "cat" - ʻO "popoki" ka hua ʻōlelo no "cat"
What is your name? - ʻO wai kou inoa?
My name is Iokepa - ʻO Iokepa koʻu inoa
This basic dialog is typical of a conversation between two people who just met.
ʻO wai kou inoa piha? - What is your full name?
ʻO Iokepa koʻu inoa piha. - My full name is Iokepa Bardwell
No hea ʻoe? - Where are you from?
No Kahului au - Iʻm from Kahului.
Noho ʻoe ma Kahului i kēia manawa? - Do you live in Kahului now?
ʻAe, Noho au ma Kahului i kēia manawa. - Yes, I live in Kahului now.
Mai hea mai ʻoe - Where did you come from?
Mai Wikonakina mai au - I came from Wisconsin.
Ma ke kula hea āu i hele ai ma kou wā ʻopio? - What school did you go to when you were young?
ʻO McDonogh School ke kula aʻu i hele ai ma koʻu wā ʻōpio - I went to McDonogh School when I was young
ʻEhia āu keiki? - How many children do you have?
He ʻelima aʻu mau keiki. - I have five children.
He aha kau hana punahele? - Whatʻs your favorite activity?
ʻO ka holoholo wāwae kaʻu hana punahele. - Hiking is my favorite activity.
He aha kau holoholonā punahele? - Whatʻs your favorite animal?
He pōpoki kaʻu holoholonā punahele. - A cat is my favorite animal.
To have a conversation, you're going to have to ask and answer questions. Here are some questions to give you ideas.
He keiki kāu?
He kaʻa nani kou?
ʻEhia āu moʻopuna?
ʻO wai ka mea i hānai iā ʻoe?
No wai ke kuleana no ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Hawaii?
Inā he kanaka waiwai loa ʻoe, ma hea ana ʻoe e noho ai?
He aha kāu i ʻai ai no ka ʻaina kakahiaka?
He aha kāu e hana ai ma hope o ka papa?
He aha ka mea e pono ai kou hele kula ʻana?
He aha ka mea e pono ai ʻoe?
ʻO wai ka inoa o ka ʻāina i hānai ʻia ai ʻoe?
E aha ana ʻoe i nehinei?
Hiki anei iā ʻoe ke hoʻokani i ka piano?
I ka hola ʻehia ʻoe i ala ai?
I ka makahiki ʻehia ʻoe i hānau ʻia ai?
Me wai ʻoe e noho nei?
Aia ma hea ʻoe i hānai ʻia ai?
No ke aha ʻoe e hele nei i kēia papa?